Understanding Chickenpox Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & More


Chickenpox is a viral infection that can lead to itchy rash on the skin, which can turn into scabs. Usually, the signs of chickenpox start appearing within 10 to 21 days after an individual is exposed to the virus. The CDC estimates that over 3.5 million cases of varicella are reported each year. 


In this post, we are going to discuss chickenpox symptoms, what causes it & more.

What Are Chickenpox Symptoms?

One of the most common signs of chickenpox is itchy rash, which has three phases—pink/red bumps, fluid-filled blisters, and scabs. The rashes may appear for several days. And, in some cases, they may cover different parts of the body. 


The infection usually causes feelings of being unwell, and patients may experience the following symptoms-


  • Fever

  • Tiredness

  • Body aches

  • Change in appetite

  • Headache


Additionally, chickenpox has some complications, such as dehydration, pneumonia, inflammation in the brain, and death.

What Causes Chickenpox?

The chickenpox infection is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Most individuals develop it when getting in contact with infected people. The VZV is contagious to individuals around the patient for 1-2 days before the rashes start appearing.


The VZV spreads from person to person through saliva, sneezing, or coughing. Additionally, the virus can be transmitted to an individual by touching the blisters directly.


The risks of the virus are increased if you have been in contact with an infected person and are under 12 years of age. Additionally, those who smoke, have weak immune systems and taking medications for other conditions are at a high risk of getting infected by the virus.

Treatment & Prevention

Usually, this infection doesn’t require any medical treatment. However, your doctor may prescribe medications for managing itching issues.


In severe cases, medical professionals prescribe medications for reducing the length of the infection & complications as well. Discuss your condition with the doctor to get medical advice.

Tips For Prevention

The best, effective way to prevent chickenpox is to get the varicella vaccine. The CDC experts say that the vaccine gives complete protection for around 98 percent of the individuals who get the recommended doses. All children should get the first vaccine between 12 to 15 months and a booster shot between 4 & 6 years of age.


However, the vaccine may be mixed with other vaccines such as rubella vaccine. But, in some cases, the combination may lead to increased risks of fever and seizure. So, seeking professional advice from a board-certified doctor is important.


Additionally, reducing the exposure to infected people can help you reduce the risks of developing the chickenpox infection.



In conclusion, chickenpox, caused by the VZV virus, can lead to symptoms such as itchy rash, fever, headache, loss of appetite, etc. It also has various complications, such as pneumonia, brain inflammation, dehydration, etc.


Getting the chickenpox vaccine is a safe, effective way to stay protected from it. The virus is transmitted from person to person through saliva, coughing, sneezing, etc. So, staying away from infected people can help you prevent the virus. Moreover,

Location: United States

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